.pf-label::before{content:"";width:18px;height:18px;flex-shrink:0;background:currentColor;-webkit-mask:var(--g) center/contain no-repeat;mask:var(--g) center/contain no-repeat}.menu-more{display:none}.mega-menu:has(.m-laws){background:radial-gradient(90% 60% at 100% 0,#e5eef9,#0000 60%),radial-gradient(80% 60% at 0 0,#e2f3ea,#0000 60%),#fbfcfb}.menu-group{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;max-width:none;margin:2px 6px 10px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.menu-group::before{content:"";width:18px;height:3px;border-radius:2px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#1d6446,#28577a,#5b4a86)}.menu-group+ul{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:4px 10px}.mega-menu ul+.menu-group{margin-top:14px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft)}.menu-group~ul a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:36px minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:52px;padding:7px 10px 7px 8px;border-radius:12px;text-decoration:none;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;transition:background-color 180ms ease}.menu-group~ul a::before{content:"";grid-area:1/1;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--mw,#e3f1ea);transition:background-color 180ms ease,transform 220ms var(--ease)}.menu-group~ul a>.g{grid-area:1/1;justify-self:center;width:19px;height:19px;color:var(--mc,#1d6446);transition:color 180ms ease}.menu-group~ul a small{padding:2px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#ffffffd9;border:1px solid var(--line-soft);color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.m-laws li:nth-child(1){--mc:#1d6446;--mw:#dff1e7}.m-laws li:nth-child(2){--mc:#28577a;--mw:#e1ecf7}.m-laws li:nth-child(3){--mc:#5b4a86;--mw:#ebe7f6}.m-laws li:nth-child(4){--mc:#80501a;--mw:#f7ebdb}.m-laws li:nth-child(5){--mc:#8a2f3c;--mw:#f6e2e5}.m-laws li:nth-child(6){--mc:#7a3d78;--mw:#f3e4f2}.m-laws li:nth-child(7){--mc:#1f6a6c;--mw:#dcefee}.m-laws li:nth-child(8){--mc:#4f6a1c;--mw:#ebf2dc}.m-across li:nth-child(1){--mc:#5b4a86;--mw:#ebe7f6}.m-across li:nth-child(2){--mc:#28577a;--mw:#e1ecf7}.menu-more li:nth-child(1){--mc:#4c6361;--mw:#e6ece9}.menu-group~ul .m-cta{--mc:var(--ink);--mw:var(--mint);background:var(--teal);color:#f4faf7}.menu-group~ul a[aria-current=page]{background:var(--mw,var(--mint-soft))}.menu-group~ul .m-cta[aria-current=page]{background:var(--ink)}.text-link{display:inline-flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:15px;min-height:44px;font-weight:700}.text-link svg{width:18px;height:18px}.source-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;min-height:44px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.source-link::after{content:"";width:15px;height:15px;flex-shrink:0;background:currentColor;-webkit-mask:url(../glyph/arrow-up-right.svg) center/contain no-repeat;mask:url(../glyph/arrow-up-right.svg) center/contain no-repeat}.sec{font-size:.72em;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.01em;white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}span.sec{display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;padding:1px 6px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:.1em}sup.sec{margin-left:3px;vertical-align:.5em;line-height:0}.pf-label{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;width:fit-content;margin-bottom:10px;padding:4px 11px 4px 8px;border-radius:999px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.pf-protects{border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px 12px;border:1px solid}.pf-protects{background:var(--protect-wash);border-color:#b9d8c5}.pf-protects .pf-label{background:#cde6d7;color:#134a33;--g:url(../glyph/check.svg)}.pf-list li{position:relative;padding-left:16px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.pf-list li+li{margin-top:6px}.pf-list li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:1px;top:.65em;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;opacity:.55}.will-reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px)}.will-reveal.revealed{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:opacity 420ms var(--ease),transform 560ms var(--ease);transition-delay:calc(var(--i,0)*55ms)}.content-section{padding-block:44px}.content-section>h2{margin-bottom:24px}.content-section>p{margin-top:16px}.cross-navigation{padding-block:20px 76px}.cross-next{background:#e1eaf0;border:1px solid #afc5d4;border-radius:12px;padding:30px 36px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:28px;text-decoration:none;color:#22445b}.cross-next>span{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.cross-next small{font-size:13px;color:#4b6676}.cross-next strong{font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.2}.cross-next>span>span{font-size:15px;max-width:62ch;color:#3e5c6e}.cross-next>svg{width:26px;height:26px;transition:transform 200ms var(--ease)}.site-footer{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;padding-top:96px;color:#f2f8f5;background:radial-gradient(60% 90% at 100% 0,#2c7471 0,transparent 70%),radial-gradient(55% 80% at 0 100%,#0b2f31 0,transparent 75%),linear-gradient(180deg,#184f51,#123f41)}.site-footer::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background-image:radial-gradient(#ffffff1c 1px,transparent 1.3px);background-size:24px 24px;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000,transparent 72%);mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000,transparent 72%)}.footer-main{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:44px 64px;padding-bottom:64px}.footer-brand img{width:188px;height:62px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center}.footer-brand>a{display:inline-flex;min-height:44px}.footer-brand p{max-width:370px;margin-top:22px;font:800 clamp(21px,1.9vw,27px)/1.24 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:#f4faf7}.footer-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:18px}.footer-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;gap:10px;max-width:600px}.footer-nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:46px;padding:5px 18px 5px 5px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid #ffffff29;background:#ffffff0f;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #ffffff17;color:#eef7f3;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color 200ms ease,border-color 200ms ease,transform 220ms var(--ease)}.f-ico{display:grid;place-items:center;width:34px;height:34px;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:50%;background:#ffffff17;color:var(--mint);transition:background-color 200ms ease,transform 220ms var(--ease)}.f-ico .g{width:16px;height:16px}.footer-nav .paper-link{border-color:transparent;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#d6f5ea,#a7ded1);color:#0f3638;box-shadow:0 16px 34px #0416164d,inset 0 1px #ffffffa6}.paper-link .f-ico{background:#0f3638;color:#c9f0e2}.f-go{width:16px;height:16px;flex-shrink:0;background:currentColor;-webkit-mask:url(../glyph/arrow-up-right.svg) center/contain no-repeat;mask:url(../glyph/arrow-up-right.svg) center/contain no-repeat;transition:transform 220ms var(--ease)}.footer-nav a:active,.social a:active{transform:scale(.97)}.social{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.social a{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #ffffff29;background:#ffffff0f;color:#eef7f3;transition:background-color 200ms ease,border-color 200ms ease,color 200ms ease,transform 220ms var(--ease)}.social svg{width:18px;height:18px}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 24px;padding:24px 0 28px;border-top:1px solid #ffffff21;font-size:13px;color:#b8d5cd}.byline{display:grid;gap:6px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;color:#eef7f3}.by-role{font-weight:400;color:#b8d5cd}.footer-mark{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:.26em;max-width:none;margin:0 0 -.17em;padding:0 16px;font:800 5.3vw/1 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.05em;white-space:nowrap;color:transparent;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;pointer-events:none}.footer-mark span{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff38 8%,#ffffff00 86%);-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text}.site-footer :focus-visible{outline-color:var(--mint)}.to-top{position:fixed;right:max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-right));bottom:max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));z-index:32;display:grid;place-items:center;width:54px;height:54px;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:50%;background:conic-gradient(var(--mint) calc(var(--p,0) * 1turn),#a7ded140 0);box-shadow:0 12px 28px #0b26276b;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(14px) scale(.92);transition:opacity 220ms ease,transform 280ms var(--ease),visibility 0s linear 280ms}.to-top::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:3px;border-radius:50%;background:#13302f}.to-top::before{content:"";position:relative;z-index:1;width:22px;height:22px;background:#e9f7f1;-webkit-mask:url(../glyph/arrow-up.svg) center/contain no-repeat;mask:url(../glyph/arrow-up.svg) center/contain no-repeat;transition:transform 220ms var(--ease)}.to-top.is-shown{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;transition:opacity 220ms ease,transform 280ms var(--ease),visibility 0s}.to-top.is-shown:active{transform:scale(.94)}@media(hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){.menu-group~ul a:hover{background:var(--mw,#e3ece7)}.text-link:hover{color:#23705a}.cross-next:hover>svg{transform:translateX(5px)}.menu-group~ul a:hover::before{background:var(--mc,#1d6446);transform:scale(1.06)}.menu-group~ul a:hover>.g{color:#fff}.menu-group~ul .m-cta:hover>.g{color:var(--ink)}.menu-group~ul .m-cta:hover::before{background:var(--mint)}.menu-group~ul .m-cta:hover{background:#215f61}.footer-nav a:hover,.social a:hover{background:#ffffff1f;border-color:#ffffff4d;transform:translateY(-2px)}.social a:hover{color:var(--mint)}.footer-nav a:hover .f-ico{background:#ffffff2b}.footer-nav .paper-link:hover{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e4f9f1,#b9e8d9);border-color:transparent}.footer-nav .paper-link:hover .f-ico{background:#0f3638}.paper-link:hover .f-go{transform:translate(2px,-2px)}.to-top:hover::before{transform:translateY(-3px)}}@media(max-width:1180px){.menu-more{display:grid;margin-top:16px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft)}}@media(max-width:1100px){.footer-main{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.footer-links{align-items:flex-start}.footer-nav{justify-content:flex-start;max-width:none}}@media(max-width:767px){.menu-group+ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}.content-section{padding-block:30px}.cross-next{padding:24px 20px;gap:16px}.site-footer{padding-top:64px}.footer-main{align-items:stretch;gap:36px;padding-bottom:44px}.footer-brand img{width:164px;height:54px}.footer-brand p{margin-top:18px;font-size:22px}.footer-links{gap:16px}.footer-nav{gap:8px}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px;padding:22px 0 26px}.footer-mark{flex-direction:column;gap:.04em;padding:0 20px;font-size:12.4vw;line-height:.94;margin-bottom:-.1em}.footer-mark span{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff38 10%,#ffffff0a 92%)}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.will-reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}}@media print{.site-footer{background:#fff;color:#000}.footer-mark,.to-top{display:none}}.caveat{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}.bench-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}.bench-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d5e1db;border-radius:8px;padding:20px 18px 18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.jurisdiction{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4b6860}p.jurisdiction{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;column-gap:8px;row-gap:4px}.flags{display:inline-flex;gap:4px;flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:-3px}span.jurisdiction .flags{margin-right:8px}.flag{display:block;width:22px;height:15px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--flag) center/100% 100% no-repeat;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #0f22221f,0 1px 2px #13302f1f}.tinted{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--tint) 5%,#fff);border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--tint) 26%,#d5e1db)}.tinted::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 0 auto;height:4px;background:var(--stripe)}.bench-card .instrument{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin:6px 0 8px}.bench-card>p:not(.jurisdiction){font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:#33524a}.bench-card .source-link{margin-top:auto;padding-top:8px}.pf-list .source-link{display:inline;min-height:0}.pf-list .source-link::after{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:-2px}.counter-example{display:flex;gap:14px;margin-top:20px;padding:16px 18px;background:var(--short-wash);border:1px solid #e3cdb7;border-radius:8px}.counter-example>svg{color:var(--short);margin-top:2px}.counter-example .instrument{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}.counter-example p:not(.jurisdiction){font-size:14px}.counter-example .jurisdiction{color:var(--short)}.era-band{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;padding-block:64px 76px;color:#eef6f3;background:radial-gradient(760px 420px at 6% -12%,#5a4a32 0%,transparent 60%),linear-gradient(#162f30,#0e3032)}.era-band::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(#ffffff0b 0 1px,transparent 1px 34px);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#000,transparent 85%);mask-image:linear-gradient(#000,transparent 85%)}.era-band h2{color:#f4faf7;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px)}.era-lede{margin-top:10px;font-size:16px;color:#c9ded7}.era-band :focus-visible{outline-color:var(--mint)}.era-rail{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,3fr) minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:auto 56px auto 56px auto;column-gap:16px;margin-top:40px}.era-root,.era-result{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);grid-template-areas:"w t p";align-items:center;column-gap:30px;padding:24px 28px;border-radius:18px}.era-root{--era:#f2ca92;grid-area:1/1/2/4;background:#1d3d3a;border:1px solid #f2ca9273}.era-result{--era:#0e3234;grid-area:5/1/6/4;background:#f4faf7;color:#0e3234}.era-root .era-when,.era-result .era-when{grid-area:w;font-size:46px}.era-root h3,.era-result h3{grid-area:t;margin:0;font-size:20px}.era-root p,.era-result p{grid-area:p;margin:0;font-size:16px}.era-root h3{color:#f4faf7}.era-result h3{color:#0e3234}.era-result p{color:#2d4b49}.era{--era:#f2ca92;position:relative;grid-row:3;padding:18px 20px 22px;border:1px solid #ffffff21;border-radius:18px;background:#163c3d}.era-pakistan{--era:#aacff1}.era-bangladesh{--era:#8fdac3}.era-name span{display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:4px;background:var(--era);color:#0e3234;font:800 12px/1.5 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.era-items{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-auto-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:16px}.era-item{position:relative}.era-item+.era-item::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-11px;top:2px;bottom:2px;width:1px;background:#ffffff1f}.era-when{display:block;font:800 30px/1 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--era)}.era-when small{margin-left:6px;font:700 12px Lato,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;color:#c9ded7}.era-result .era-when small{color:#4c6361}.era-item h3{margin-top:10px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.35;color:#f4faf7}.era-item h3 a,.era-root h3 a{color:inherit}.era-item>.sec{display:inline-block;margin:6px 0 0;color:#c9ded7;background:#ffffff14;border-color:#ffffff2e}.era-item p{margin-top:6px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#cfe3dc}.era-root p{line-height:1.6;color:#cfe3dc}.era-result p{line-height:1.6}.era::before,.era::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;width:3px;height:56px;margin-left:-1.5px;border-radius:2px;transform-origin:top}.era::before{bottom:calc(100% + 1px);background:linear-gradient(#f2ca92,var(--era))}.era::after{top:calc(100% + 1px);background:linear-gradient(var(--era),#f4faf7)}.era-root{--d:0ms}.era-colonial{--du:240ms;--d:380ms;--dd:700ms}.era-pakistan{--du:280ms;--d:440ms;--dd:740ms}.era-bangladesh{--du:320ms;--d:500ms;--dd:780ms}.era-result{--d:900ms}.then-now{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;align-items:stretch}.tn{padding:26px 26px 24px;border:1px solid;border-radius:14px}.tn>svg{width:42px;height:42px;padding:9px;border-radius:10px}.tn-then{background:var(--short-wash);border-color:#e3cdb7}.tn-then>svg{background:#f1dac4;color:var(--short)}.tn-now{background:var(--analysis);border-color:var(--analysis-line)}.tn-now>svg{background:#d3e1ee;color:var(--analysis-ink)}.tn-tag{margin-top:16px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted)}.tn h3{margin-top:4px;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.03em}.tn p:last-child{margin-top:10px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--ink-soft)}.tn-hinge{display:grid;place-items:center}.tn-hinge span{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--teal);text-align:center;max-width:9ch}.tn-hinge svg{width:40px;height:40px;padding:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--teal);color:#fff}.carries{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:"a b" "a c" "p p";gap:14px}.carry{padding:22px 22px 20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px}.carry-dissent{grid-area:a;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:30px 28px;background:linear-gradient(#fff,#fff) padding-box,linear-gradient(135deg,#c9905b,var(--line) 55%) border-box;border:1px solid transparent}.carry-morality{grid-area:b}.carry-commerce{grid-area:c}.carry>svg{width:40px;height:40px;padding:9px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--short-wash);color:var(--short)}.carry-dissent>svg{width:56px;height:56px;padding:13px;margin-bottom:auto}.carry-dissent>svg+h3{margin-top:40px}.carry h3{display:inline;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3}.carry-dissent h3{font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,30px);letter-spacing:-.035em}.carry h3 a{text-decoration-color:#c9905b}.carry>svg+h3{display:block;margin-top:14px}.carry>.sec{margin-left:0;margin-top:6px;display:inline-block}.carry p{margin-top:8px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--ink-soft)}.carry-dissent p{font-size:17px}.still-protects{grid-area:p;border-radius:14px;padding:18px 20px 16px}.still-protects .pf-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px 22px}.lineage{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;counter-reset:lin}.lineage::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:6%;right:6%;top:22px;height:2px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--line) 0 8px,transparent 8px 14px)}.lin-step{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;gap:10px}.lin-year{position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;min-width:76px;height:44px;padding-inline:12px;border-radius:999px;background:#e4efea;border:1px solid var(--line);font:800 16px Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--ink-soft)}.lin-name{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-soft)}.lin-now .lin-year{background:var(--teal);border-color:var(--teal);color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 6px #174d4f1f}.lin-step>a{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink)}.lin-now a{font-size:15px}.lin-more{margin-top:14px}.lineage-fig figcaption{margin-top:26px;padding:20px 22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--teal);border-radius:12px}.lin-verdict{display:flex;gap:12px;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink)}.lin-verdict svg{width:26px;height:26px;margin-top:2px;color:var(--teal)}.lineage-fig figcaption>p:last-child{margin-top:8px;padding-left:38px;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-soft)}.origin-line,.world-line{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;max-width:62ch}.origin-line svg,.world-line svg{width:26px;height:26px;margin-top:2px;color:var(--teal)}.bench-two{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.world-line{margin-top:30px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-weight:400;color:var(--ink-soft)}@media(max-width:1100px){.era-rail{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:none;gap:18px;max-width:720px}.era-rail::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:30.5px;top:40px;bottom:40px;width:3px;border-radius:2px;background:#f2ca92;transform-origin:top}.era-root,.era-result,.era{grid-area:auto}.era-root,.era-result{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:"w" "t" "p";padding:20px 20px 22px}.era-root .era-when,.era-result .era-when{font-size:36px}.era-root h3,.era-result h3{margin-top:10px}.era-root p,.era-result p{margin-top:6px;font-size:15px}.era{margin-left:64px}.era::before{left:auto;right:calc(100% + 1px);bottom:auto;top:30px;width:32px;height:3px;margin:0;background:#f2ca92;transform-origin:left}.era::after{display:none}.era-items{grid-auto-flow:row;gap:20px}.era-item+.era-item::before{left:0;right:0;top:-10px;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:1px}.era-rail{--dl:200ms}.era-colonial{--du:420ms;--d:480ms}.era-pakistan{--du:540ms;--d:600ms}.era-bangladesh{--du:660ms;--d:720ms}.era-result{--d:860ms}.then-now{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tn-hinge span{flex-direction:row;max-width:none}.tn-hinge svg{transform:rotate(90deg)}.still-protects .pf-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.lineage{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px;max-width:560px}.lineage::before{left:37px;right:auto;top:22px;bottom:22px;width:2px;height:auto;background:repeating-linear-gradient(var(--line) 0 8px,transparent 8px 14px)}.lin-step{flex-direction:row;text-align:left;gap:16px}}@media(max-width:767px){.era-band{padding-block:44px 52px}.era{margin-left:48px;padding:16px 16px 18px}.era::before{width:16px}.carries{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:"a" "b" "c" "p"}.carry-dissent{padding:24px 20px}.tn{padding:22px 18px 20px}.bench-two{grid-template-columns:1fr}.lineage-fig figcaption>p:last-child{padding-left:0}.origin-line,.world-line{font-size:16px}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.js [data-draw]:not(.is-drawn) .lyr{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px)}.js [data-draw]:not(.is-drawn)::before,.js [data-draw]:not(.is-drawn) .lyr::before,.js [data-draw]:not(.is-drawn) .lyr::after{transform:scale(0)}.js:not(.ready) [data-draw]:not(.is-drawn) .lyr,.js:not(.ready) [data-draw]:not(.is-drawn)::before,.js:not(.ready) [data-draw]:not(.is-drawn) .lyr::before,.js:not(.ready) [data-draw]:not(.is-drawn) .lyr::after{animation:draw-failsafe 0s 3s forwards}.is-drawn .lyr{transition:opacity 480ms var(--ease),transform 600ms var(--ease);transition-delay:var(--d,0ms)}.is-drawn::before{transition:transform 640ms var(--ease) var(--dl,0ms)}.is-drawn .lyr::before{transition:transform 460ms var(--ease) var(--du,0ms)}.is-drawn .lyr::after{transition:transform 460ms var(--ease) var(--dd,0ms)}}.g-building-2{--g:url(../glyph/building-2.svg)}.g-compass{--g:url(../glyph/compass.svg)}.g-database{--g:url(../glyph/database.svg)}.g-file-text{--g:url(../glyph/file-text.svg)}.g-fingerprint{--g:url(../glyph/fingerprint.svg)}.g-git-fork{--g:url(../glyph/git-fork.svg)}.g-messages-square{--g:url(../glyph/messages-square.svg)}.g-radio-tower{--g:url(../glyph/radio-tower.svg)}.g-scale{--g:url(../glyph/scale.svg)}.g-scan-eye{--g:url(../glyph/scan-eye.svg)}.g-scroll-text{--g:url(../glyph/scroll-text.svg)}.g-shield-check{--g:url(../glyph/shield-check.svg)}.g-waypoints{--g:url(../glyph/waypoints.svg)}.fl-au{--flag:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 20' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Crect width='30' height='20' fill='%23012169'/%3E%3Csvg width='15' height='10' viewBox='0 0 60 30' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3CclipPath id='a'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0v30h60V0z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3CclipPath id='b'%3E%3Cpath d='M30 15h30v15zv15H0zH0V0zV0h30z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3Cg clip-path='url%28%23a%29'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0v30h60V0z' fill='%23012169'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0l60 30m0-30L0 30' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='6'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0l60 30m0-30L0 30' clip-path='url%28%23b%29' stroke='%23C8102E' stroke-width='4'/%3E%3Cpath d='M30 0v30M0 15h60' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='10'/%3E%3Cpath d='M30 0v30M0 15h60' stroke='%23C8102E' stroke-width='6'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E%3Cpolygon points='7.50,12.50 7.99,13.99 9.45,13.44 8.60,14.75 9.94,15.56 8.38,15.70 8.58,17.25 7.50,16.12 6.42,17.25 6.62,15.70 5.06,15.56 6.40,14.75 5.55,13.44 7.01,13.99' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='22.50,15.60 22.73,16.31 23.44,16.05 23.03,16.68 23.67,17.07 22.92,17.14 23.02,17.88 22.50,17.34 21.98,17.88 22.08,17.14 21.33,17.07 21.97,16.68 21.56,16.05 22.27,16.31' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='18.30,8.35 18.51,8.97 19.12,8.75 18.76,9.29 19.32,9.63 18.67,9.69 18.76,10.35 18.30,9.87 17.84,10.35 17.93,9.69 17.28,9.63 17.84,9.29 17.48,8.75 18.09,8.97' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='22.50,2.55 22.71,3.17 23.32,2.95 22.96,3.49 23.52,3.83 22.87,3.89 22.96,4.55 22.50,4.07 22.04,4.55 22.13,3.89 21.48,3.83 22.04,3.49 21.68,2.95 22.29,3.17' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='26.40,7.25 26.61,7.87 27.22,7.65 26.86,8.19 27.42,8.53 26.77,8.59 26.86,9.25 26.40,8.77 25.94,9.25 26.03,8.59 25.38,8.53 25.94,8.19 25.58,7.65 26.19,7.87' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='24.30,10.80 24.43,11.21 24.87,11.21 24.52,11.47 24.65,11.89 24.30,11.63 23.95,11.89 24.08,11.47 23.73,11.21 24.17,11.21' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--tint:#012169;--stripe:linear-gradient(90deg,#012169 0.0% 33.3%,#FFFFFF 33.3% 66.7%,#E4002B 66.7% 100.0%)}.fl-gb{--flag:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 20' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Csvg width='30' height='20' viewBox='0 0 60 30' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3CclipPath id='a'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0v30h60V0z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3CclipPath id='b'%3E%3Cpath d='M30 15h30v15zv15H0zH0V0zV0h30z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3Cg clip-path='url%28%23a%29'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0v30h60V0z' fill='%23012169'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0l60 30m0-30L0 30' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='6'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0l60 30m0-30L0 30' clip-path='url%28%23b%29' stroke='%23C8102E' stroke-width='4'/%3E%3Cpath d='M30 0v30M0 15h60' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='10'/%3E%3Cpath d='M30 0v30M0 15h60' stroke='%23C8102E' stroke-width='6'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E%3C/svg%3E");--tint:#012169;--stripe:linear-gradient(90deg,#012169 0.0% 33.3%,#FFFFFF 33.3% 66.7%,#C8102E 66.7% 100.0%)}.fl-in{--flag:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 20' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Crect y='0.000' height='6.687' width='30' fill='%23FF9933'/%3E%3Crect y='6.667' height='6.687' width='30' fill='%23FFFFFF'/%3E%3Crect y='13.333' height='6.687' width='30' fill='%23138808'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='15' cy='10' r='2.5' fill='none' stroke='%23000080' stroke-width='.4'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='15' cy='10' r='1.2' fill='none' stroke='%23000080' stroke-width='2.3' stroke-dasharray='.07 .244'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='15' cy='10' r='.45' fill='%23000080'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--tint:#138808;--stripe:linear-gradient(90deg,#FF9933 0.0% 33.3%,#FFFFFF 33.3% 66.7%,#138808 66.7% 100.0%)}.fl-nz{--flag:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 20' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Crect width='30' height='20' fill='%23012169'/%3E%3Csvg width='15' height='10' viewBox='0 0 60 30' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3CclipPath id='a'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0v30h60V0z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3CclipPath id='b'%3E%3Cpath d='M30 15h30v15zv15H0zH0V0zV0h30z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3Cg clip-path='url%28%23a%29'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0v30h60V0z' fill='%23012169'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0l60 30m0-30L0 30' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='6'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0l60 30m0-30L0 30' clip-path='url%28%23b%29' stroke='%23C8102E' stroke-width='4'/%3E%3Cpath d='M30 0v30M0 15h60' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='10'/%3E%3Cpath d='M30 0v30M0 15h60' stroke='%23C8102E' stroke-width='6'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E%3Cpolygon points='22.50,2.70 22.75,3.46 23.55,3.46 22.90,3.93 23.15,4.69 22.50,4.22 21.85,4.69 22.10,3.93 21.45,3.46 22.25,3.46' fill='%23C8102E' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='.35'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='26.20,7.20 26.42,7.89 27.15,7.89 26.56,8.32 26.79,9.01 26.20,8.58 25.61,9.01 25.84,8.32 25.25,7.89 25.98,7.89' fill='%23C8102E' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='.35'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='18.90,8.25 19.14,8.98 19.90,8.98 19.28,9.42 19.52,10.15 18.90,9.70 18.28,10.15 18.52,9.42 17.90,8.98 18.66,8.98' fill='%23C8102E' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='.35'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='22.50,15.20 22.77,16.03 23.64,16.03 22.94,16.54 23.21,17.37 22.50,16.86 21.79,17.37 22.06,16.54 21.36,16.03 22.23,16.03' fill='%23C8102E' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='.35'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--tint:#012169;--stripe:linear-gradient(90deg,#012169 0.0% 33.3%,#FFFFFF 33.3% 66.7%,#C8102E 66.7% 100.0%)}.fl-sg{--flag:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 20' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Crect width='30' height='20' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Crect width='30' height='10' fill='%23EF3340'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='6.6' cy='5' r='3.6' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='8.2' cy='5' r='3.3' fill='%23EF3340'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='9.70,3.00 9.82,3.38 10.22,3.38 9.90,3.61 10.02,3.99 9.70,3.76 9.38,3.99 9.50,3.61 9.18,3.38 9.58,3.38' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='11.17,4.07 11.30,4.45 11.70,4.45 11.37,4.69 11.50,5.07 11.17,4.83 10.85,5.07 10.97,4.69 10.65,4.45 11.05,4.45' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='10.61,5.80 10.73,6.18 11.13,6.18 10.81,6.42 10.93,6.80 10.61,6.56 10.29,6.80 10.41,6.42 10.09,6.18 10.49,6.18' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='8.79,5.80 8.91,6.18 9.31,6.18 8.99,6.42 9.11,6.80 8.79,6.56 8.47,6.80 8.59,6.42 8.27,6.18 8.67,6.18' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='8.23,4.07 8.35,4.45 8.75,4.45 8.43,4.69 8.55,5.07 8.23,4.83 7.90,5.07 8.03,4.69 7.70,4.45 8.10,4.45' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--tint:#EF3340;--stripe:linear-gradient(90deg,#EF3340 0.0% 50.0%,#FFFFFF 50.0% 100.0%)}