All laws
2012

Pornography Control Act

Sexual content, possession and distribution.

Read the official law
Freedom of expressionHigh risk
Civic participation & democratic processNo risk
Privacy & data protectionNo risk

How it affects you.

You keep consensual adult intimate material privately.

The law broadly prohibits producing, storing, possessing and distributing pornography, with no exclusion for consensual adult material kept for private use, and gives search and seizure powers.§§4, 6, 8(7)

What it protects

  • Filing a false or harassing case under the law is itself an offense, punishable by up to two years’ rigorous imprisonment and a fine.§13

Where it falls short

  • Private material and devices can come within enforcement, not only public distribution.
  • Vague definitions and narrow exemptions create uncertainty for sexual-health education, artistic work and other legitimate expression.

An allegation involves intimate-image abuse or child sexual abuse material.

This law overlaps with the cyber law’s sexual-harm offense but carries a different penalty framework. Its offenses are cognizable and non-bailable: police can arrest without a warrant, and bail depends on judicial discretion.§10

What it protects

  • Penalties are graded, with heavier punishment for child pornography than for adult material.§8

Where it falls short

  • The legal route can change the penalties and the arrest and bail rules for the same conduct.
  • Failing to separate consensual content from exploitation weakens a focused response to serious sexual harms.

You look for sexual-health or educational material.

The law defines pornography as “obscene” material that is “sexually arousing,” including nude or semi-nude performances with no artistic or educational value, and also covers their “soft versions.”§2(c)

What it protects

  • Religious materials are exempt, and a recorded performance with artistic or educational value falls outside the definition.§§2(c), 9

Where it falls short

  • None of those terms is defined, so discussion of sexual health, education and rights can be caught.
The law

What the law says.

What it exposes you to
  • Up to 10 years + up to BDT 500,000Child pornography§8(6)
  • Up to 7 years + up to BDT 200,000Producing pornography or forcing someone to take part§8(1)
  • Up to 5 years + up to BDT 200,000Blackmail or humiliation with it, or supplying it online§8(2)–(3)
  • Up to 2 years + up to BDT 100,000Selling, distributing, displaying or advertising it§8(4)–(5)
Analysis

Where the framework falls short.

A vague, overbroad ban that fails to separate consensual adult content from real harms (CSAM, TFSV, non-consensual/deepfake); overlaps the Cyber Protection Act

Undefined

How “pornography” is defined

§2(c)

The definition rests on subjective terms that the law does not explain, which invites arbitrary enforcement and overreach.

“Obscene”“Sexually arousing”“Semi-nude”“Soft versions”

Too wide

Exemptions that leave out research and health

§9

The law exempts only religious material, and only recorded performances of artistic or educational value fall outside its definition. Nothing exempts material used for research, medical, scientific, political or media-reporting purposes, so sexually explicit material in a medical text, a research study or a news report could be caught. Creators and publishers may not know whether their work is lawful, and subjectively interpreted exemptions leave room for inconsistent or targeted enforcement.

Bundled

Production and coercion, one penalty

§8

Producing pornography and forcing a person, even a child, to take part share one clause and one maximum, seven years and BDT 200,000, despite the difference in the severity of harm.

Consensual adult contentProducing it
ExploitationForcing or luring anyone, even a child, to take part
One clause and one maximum penalty cover both.

Doubled

The same conduct, two statutes

“Revenge porn” and child sexual abuse material are punishable under this law and under the cyber law (CPA), with materially different penalties.

Same conduct

Pornography Control ActCyber Protection Act
Different penalties
Recommendation

Replace or amend.

Substantially amendA narrower, rights-respecting framework
or
ReplaceA comprehensive Online Safety Act
Two alternative reform paths, not current law.

How others do it

Targeting specific sexual harms

Referenced to show different approaches, not as models for adoption.

European Union and Council of Europe

Proposed regulation to combat child sexual abuse · Lanzarote Convention

Treat child sexual exploitation as its own category, with each act a distinct offense.

Read the text

Australia

Criminal Code Amendment (Deepfake Sexual Material) Act 2024

Covers digitally created sexual material and counts recklessness as to consent, not only intention.

Read the text

European Union

Proposed regulation on violence against women and domestic violence

Addresses the non-consensual sharing of intimate or manipulated material.

Read the text

United Kingdom and Australia

Codes of practice and eSafety schemes

Back the statute with codes and public guidance on how to detect, report and remove abusive material.